Signal words are those words and phrases that clue in the reader or listener to the purpose of the message. Sentence frames provide a frame of a complete sentence for students, while sentence starters are - as the name implies - a starter for students who must complete the sentence. To help students at all language proficiency levels incorporate higher levels of academic language into their speech and writing, teachers can incorporate the use of sentence frames, sentence starters and signal words with students at a variety of proficiency levels. It includes understanding and being able to produce complex sentences utilizing the key vocabulary of the subject area as well as functional words and phrases that show comparison, sequencing, description, cause and effect, and more.ĭo you use sentence frames, sentence starters and signal words in your classroom? Academic language is much more than just the vocabulary of the subject area being taught. Once you learn to listen to signposting language during your IELTS preparation, you are likely to reduce stress on the day of your exam and answer more questions correctly.For students to be college- and career-ready, they must gain academic language proficiency.
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